¹Siti Faik Habibah,²Ratna Herawati

¹Master of Laws Program

²Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i4-59

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Along with technological developments, buying and selling of goods according to Islamic law and buying and selling of goods with a levering and obligatoir system in the Civil Code often cause losses to the buyer or consumer. Therefore it is necessary to protect consumer rights. This article aims to find out first, the sale and purchase agreement of movable goods that are obligatory in nature with those that are levering in the Civil Code and Islamic Law. Second, to find out the role of consumer protection agencies in the sale and purchase of movable goods from the perspective of the Civil Code and Islamic Law. The results of the discussion show The Civil Code adheres to the system that the sale and purchase agreement is only " obligatory ", while Islamic law does not adhere to the principle of obligatoir . The results of the discussion show, First, in Islamic law when the seller of goods and the buyer reach an agreement, then there must be levering simultaneously. Unlike the Civil Code, goods may be handed over at any time, as long as the buyer and seller agree. Second, the Consumer Protection Agency can play an important role well if law enforcers have high integrity, laws that are made have legal certainty, and are in accordance with the legal culture of society.

KEYWORDS:

Consumer Protection Agency; obligatoir ; leverage ; Buy and sell

REFERENCES

JOURNAL ARTICLE
1) Apriani, R. (2019). Consumer Law Protection on Information Composition of Contents Contained on Food Packaging. Journal de Jure , Vol. 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.36277/.v11i1.32

2) Aziz, Aminudin, D. (2019). Legal Protection for Consumers of Refill Drinking Water by the Health Office in Slawi Regency. Indonesian Journal of Legal Development , Vol. 1 (2), 213–225. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i2.213-225

3) Bambang Eko Turisno. (2012). Consumer Protection in Drug Advertising. Legal Matters , 41 (1), 20–28.

4) Cornelius Benuf. (2020). The Urgency of a Legal Protection Policy for Fintech Peer To Peer Lending Consumers Due to the Spread of Covid-19. RechtsVinding Journal , 9 (2), 203–217. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33331/rechtsvinding.v9i2.427

5) La Porta, R. (2017). Investor Protection and Corporate Governance. Journal of Financial Economics , Vol. 58 (1), 91–110. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203940136

6) Mayasari, NE (2019). Legal Protection in Cases of Food Supplements Containing Pork. Indonesian Journal of Legal Development , Vol. 1 (1), 31. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v1i1.31-51

7) Novita, YD, & Santoso, B. (2021). The Urgency of Updating Consumer Protection Regulations in the Digital Business Age. Journal of Indonesian Legal Development , Vol 3 (1), 46–58. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v3i1.46-58

8) Rahmayani, N. (2018). Review of Consumer Protection Law Regarding Supervision of Financial Technology-Based Companies in Indonesia. Pagaruyuang Law Journal , 2 (1). www. Hukumonline.com

9) Sukarna, K. (2018). The Role of the Consumer Protection Agency for Consumers and Business Players. Humani: Journal of Law and Civil Society , Vol. 6 (1), 1. https://doi.org/10.26623/humani.v6i1.851

10) Susila, GNAD (2017). The Role of Consumer Protection Agencies Against the Sales of Drugs Through the Internet. Journal of Law Science , Vol. 4 (3), 1–6.

11) Wigati, S. (2014). Consumer Behavior in Islamic Economic Perspective. Maliyah: Journal of Islamic Business Law , 1 (1), 22–39.

12) Zakki, MI (2013). Leasing Transactions in Indonesia in the Perspective of Islamic Law. Epistemé: Journal of Islamic Science Development , 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2013.8.1.175-206

BOOK
1) Goddess, Gemala. (2020). Islamic Engagement Law in Indonesia . Jakarta: Prenada Media.

2) Djamil, Fathurrahman. (2019). Application of Agreements in Transactions in Islamic Financial Institutions . Jakarta: Sinar Graphics.

3) Friedman, Lawrence M. (2015). The Legal System: A Social Science Perspective . New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

4) Haroen, Nasrun. (2019). Fiqh Muamalah . Jakarta: Primary Media Style.

5) Huijbers, Theo. (2018). Philosophy of Law in Historical Trajectory . Yogyakarta: Kanisius Foundation.

6) Mas'adi, Ghufron A. (2017). Fiqh Muamalah Contextual . Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.

7) Muhammad, AbdulKadir. (2018). Contract Law . London: Alumni.

8) Rasjidi, Lili Rasjidi and Ira Thania. (2018). Fundamentals of Philosophy and Legal Theory . Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.

9) Saifullah, Saifullah. (2018). Reflections on the Sociology of Law . Bandung: Aditama.

10) Salman, Otje. (2018). Overview of Legal Philosophy . Bandung: Armico.

11) Subekti, R. (2018). Various Agreements . Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.

LEGISLATION
1) Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection

2) KHES (Compilation of Sharia Economic Law)

3) Code of Civil law

4) Government Regulation no. 59 of 2001 concerning the Non-Governmental Organization for Consumer Protection (LPKSM)

5) Government Regulation no. 89 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation No. 59 of 2001 concerning Non-Governmental Organizations for Consumer Protection

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023